The Pennsylvania State Police have announced the number of firearms purchase denials and subsequent investigations for the second quarter of 2026.

The Pennsylvania Instant Check System is used by county sheriffs, chiefs of police of first-class cities and licensed firearms dealers to determine an individual’s legal ability to acquire a license to carry firearms or obtain a firearm through a purchase or transfer.

When an individual attempts to provide false information on a state and/or federal form, an investigation is initiated and an investigation referral is sent to the corresponding law enforcement agency.

According to Pennsylvania law, a person commits a third-degree felony if they make a false oral or written statement on any federal or state agency form or willfully present false identification that is likely to deceive the seller, licensed dealer or licensed manufacturer.

During the PICS process, some individuals are identified as having active warrants for their arrest as well.

For the second quarter, the following investigations were initiated by the PSP Firearms Division and referred to PSP Troops, municipal police departments and the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives for further investigation and possible prosecution (2025 second quarter totals in parentheses):

• PICS checks conducted, 239,047 (238,003).

•Persons denied, 3,833 (3,444).

• Denials referred to law enforcement, 905 (1,017).

• Referred to state police, 217 (45).

• Referred to municipal law enforcement, 612 (480).

• Referred to ATF, 76 (87).

• Individuals arrested for a warrant at point of purchase, 18 (20).