A Pennsylvania Senate panel has rejected a bill advanced by Democrats that would permit the sale of recreational cannabis to adults at state-owned stores.

State Sen. Dan Laughlin (R., Erie), leader of the committee, supports legalizing marijuana but said Tuesday the state store approach would unfairly shut out the private sector and small businesses, and create serious logistical hurdles and legal challenges.

“I made it pretty crystal clear that I do not believe that the state store model … has a path through the Senate,” Laughlin said during the hearing.

The Law & Justice Committee rejected the bill 7-3, with one Democrat voting no alongside all Republicans present.

It’s unclear what’s next for the legal cannabis push in Pennsylvania.

State House Majority Leader Matt Bradford (D., Montgomery) said Tuesday that he wants to see the GOP-led state Senate move a legalization bill. The top lawmakers in the upper chamber have remained largely noncommittal to legalization as a general concept.

“The House has obviously put down what its priorities are, what it wants to see in a final deal,” Bradford told reporters. “The next step is for the Senate, not just to show what it doesn’t support, but what it has 26 votes for.”

Supporters of the state House’s approach, including bill sponsors Rick Krajewski (D., Philadelphia) and Dan Frankel (D., Allegheny), say that it will prevent large, existing cannabis companies from dominating the industry, protecting consumers and public health.

Carbon-based State Rep Doyle Heffley voted against the bill in the House.

“This bill was fast-tracked through the legislative process with little to no opportunity for lawmakers or the public to weigh in,” said Heffley. “A proposal with this level of impact should be vetted carefully and transparently, not jammed through over the course of three days.”

Heffley emphasized the significant health concerns tied to marijuana use, pointing to data from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. According to the CDC, three in 10 marijuana users develop a cannabis use disorder, and use during adolescence increases the risk of lasting damage to brain function, including memory, learning, and decision-making.

“Legalizing recreational marijuana isn’t a harmless move,” Heffley continued. “This would expose children to secondhand smoke and increase the risk of accidental ingestion, especially through edibles. The public health risks are real and well-documented.”

He also cited financial concerns.

Critics say the state already has a robust medical marijuana market that should be expanded, and that the state store model, which hasn’t been attempted in any other state, could lead to criminal liability for the commonwealth because cannabis is still federally illegal.

At least two Democrats on the state Senate panel said Tuesday they would support a bipartisan bill that Laughlin pitched last legislative session.

That bill would have created a board to oversee the industry and approve sellers, and also would have allowed companies that are already licensed to sell medical cannabis — many of which are large and well-established — to start making recreational sales.

Laughlin said Tuesday that his bill is not ready for consideration.

Following the vote, Krajewski told Spotlight PA he was frustrated that Laughlin voted against the measure without any discussion or proposed amendments, particularly with the budget deadline fast approaching.

“We did what he told us to do: We sent them a bill,” Krajewski told Spotlight PA. “It’s fine if you disagree with elements. That’s why you have a discussion and compromise.”

Laughlin said he decided to bring the proposal up for a vote in his committee “as soon as I saw the bill,” to demonstrate that it lacked the votes to make it to Democratic Gov. Josh Shapiro.

“I had made it so clear that a state store model was not going to pass,” Laughlin said. “I thought, ‘I’ll just put it up for a vote and show them that it didn’t have the support.’ It’s pretty straightforward.”

Laughlin said that one of his biggest issues with the bill is the cost of setting up the state-owned dispensaries. He says the state would have to spend hundreds of millions of dollars before “we ever take $1 in sales.”

BEFORE YOU GO … If you learned something from this article, pay it forward and contribute to Spotlight PA at spotlightpa.org/donate. Spotlight PA is funded by foundations and readers like you who are committed to accountability journalism that gets results.